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Industry specific terms

These definitions and abbreviations may aid your understanding of energy market information.

# A B C D E F G H I J L M N P R S T U V abbreviations

1st tier customer

Customer contracted to local retailer in local network area.
1st tier customer off market Defined as franchise customer.
1st tier customer on market A customer who has classified any of them loads as a market load and who is also registered with NEMMCO as a market customer.
1st tier load Electricity purchased at a connection point directly and in its entirety from the local retailer
active energy A measure of electrical energy flow, being the time integral of the product of voltage and the in-phase component of current flow across a connection point, expressed in Watthours (Wh) and multiples thereof.
active power The rate at which active energy is transferred.
active power capability The maximum rate at which active energy may be transferred from a generating unit to a connection point as specified in a connection agreement.
agency data collection system The system used by the operator of an agency metering database to collect, process and transfer the metering data from a meter to the NEMMCO settlements process.
agency metering database A metering database which is operated under a service level agreement with NEMMCO.
agreed capability In relation to a connection point, the capability to receive or send out power for that connection point determined in accordance with the relevant connection agreement.
ancillary services The services as defined by NEMMCO.
ancillary services agreement An agreement (in accordance with the code) under which a code participant agrees to provide ancillary services.
apparent power The square root of the sum of the squares of the active power and the reactive power.
application to connect An application made in accordance with NEMMCO for connection to a network and/or the provision of network services or modification of a connection to a network and/or the provision of network services.
basic meter profiling (BMP) A TOU profile developed using the data provided by a basic electricity meter (rotating disc etc)
billing period The period of 7 days commencing at the start of the trading interval ending 12.30 am Sunday.
black system The absence of voltage on all or a significant part of the transmission system or within a region following a major supply disruption, affecting one or more power stations and a significant number of customers.
business day A day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a which is lawfully observed as a national public holiday on the same in each of the participating jurisdictions.
capacitor bank Electrical equipment used to generate reactive power and therefore support voltage levels on distribution and transmission lines in periods of high load.
check meter A meter, other than a revenue meter, used as a source of metering data for Type 1 and Type 2 metering installations as specified by NEMMCO.
check metering data The metering data obtained from a check metering installation.
check metering installation A metering installation used as the source of metering data for validation in the settlements process.
code The National Electricity Code approved by Ministers of the participating jurisdictions for the time being in accordance with section 6(1) of the National Electricity Law
code participant NEMMCO or a. a person who is registered with NEMMCO as a network service provider, a system operator, a network operator, a special participant, a generator, a customer or a market participant.
communication link All communication equipment and arrangements between the meter/data logger and the public telecommunications network.
connect, connected, connection To form a physical link to or through a transmission network or distribution network.
connection agreement An agreement for a person or business to be connected to the transmission or distribution network and/or receive transmission services or distribution services. People or businesses may have one connection agreement with a network service provider for connection services and another agreement with a different network service provider for network services provided by the transmission network.
connection applicant A person who wants to establish or modify connection to a transmission network or distribution network and/or who wishes to receive network services and who makes a connection inquiry.
connection assets Those components of a transmission or distribution system which are used to provide connection services.
connection point The agreed point of supply established between Network Service Provider(s) and another Code Participant, Non-Registered Customer or franchise customer. A NMI 10 is allocated to a registered point.
connection service An entry service (being a transmission or distribution service provided to serve a Generator or group of Generators at a single connection point) or an exit service (being a transmission or distribution service provided to serve a Transmission or Distribution Customer or group of Transmission or Distribution Customers at a single connection point).
contestable A contestable service is one that can be provided by more than one supplier based on changes in costs or sources of supply
control system Means of monitoring and controlling the operation of the power system or equipment including generating units connected to a transmission or distribution network.
co-ordinating network service provider A network service provider appointed by multiple transmission network owners to represent them in the determination of price in accordance with NEMMCO.
coupling point The point at which connection assets join on a network. It is used to identify the use of system price applicable to a network user.
current rating The maximum current that may be permitted to flow (under defined conditions) through a transmission line or other item of equipment that forms part of a power system.
current transformer (CT) A transformer for use with meters and/or protection devices in which the current in the secondary winding is, within prescribed error limits, proportional to and in phase with the current in the primary winding.
customer A person who is engaged in the activity of purchasing electricity supplied through a transmission or distribution system.
data logger A device that collects energy data, packages it into 30-minute intervals (or sub-multiples), holds a minimum of 35 days of data, and is capable of being accessed electronically by a MDA via a data collection system. This device may be a separate item of equipment, or combined with the energy measuring components within one physical device.
day Unless otherwise specified, the 24 hour period beginning and ending at midnight Eastern Standard Time (EST).
demand-based price A price expressed in dollars per kilowatt per time period or dollars per kilovolt ampere per time period.
disconnection, disconnect The operation of switching equipment or other action so as to prevent the flow of electricity at a connection point.
distribution The conveyance of electricity through a distribution system.
distribution customer A customer, distribution network service provider, non-registered customer and a franchise customer having a connection point with a distribution network.
distribution line A power line, including underground cables, that is part of a distribution network.
distribution load class Distribution Customers connected to the distribution network at a specific voltage level with similar electrical load characteristics and metering equipment, grouped together for the purpose of determining distribution service prices.
distribution loss factor (DLF) A loss factor calculated according to NEMMCO.
distribution losses Electrical energy losses incurred in distributing electricity over a distribution network.
distribution network A network which is not a transmission network.
distribution network owner The owner of any part of a distribution network.
distribution network service provider (DNSP) A person who engages in the activity of owning, controlling, or operating a distribution system.
distribution network user A distribution customer or an embedded generator.
distribution service The services provided by a distribution system which are associated with the conveyance of electricity through the distribution system. Distribution services include entry services, distribution network use of system services and exit services.
distribution system A distribution network, together with the connection assets associated with the distribution network, which is connected to another transmission or distribution system. Connection assets on their own do not constitute a distribution system.
distribution system control centre The facility used by a distribution system operator for directing the minute to minute operation of the relevant distribution system.
distribution use of system, distribution use of system service (DUOS) A service provided to a distribution network user for use of the distribution network for the conveyance of electricity that can be reasonably allocated on a locational and or voltage basis.
electrical energy loss Energy loss incurred in the production, transportation and/or use of electricity.
electronic communication system Includes the electronic communication and the electronic data transfer system provided to code participants by NEMMCO.
electronic data transfer The transfer of data by electronic means from one location to another.
embedded generating unit A generating unit connected within a distribution network and not having direct access to the transmission network.
embedded generator A generator who owns, operates or controls an embedded generating unit.
energy Active energy and/or reactive energy.
energy based price A price expressed in cents per kilowatt hour of energy.
energy data The data that results from the measurement of the flow of electricity in a power conductor. The measurement is carried out at a metering point.
energy packets The value of energy data which is accumulated for a period of 30 minutes and stored as a separate data record.
entry price The price payable by a generator to a network service provider for entry service at a connection point.

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Abbreviations

MWhMegawatt hours
kWh Kilowatt hours
WhWatt hours
MvarhMegavar hours
kvarhKilo var Hours
varhvar hours
MvarMegavar
kvarKilo var
varvar hours
MWMegawatts
kWKilowatts
WWatts
MVAhmillion VA hours
kVAhthousand VA hours
VahVA hours
MVAmillion VA
kVAthousand VA
VAVA
kVkiloVolts
VVolts
kACurrent — kiloamps
ACurrent — amps
pFpower factor
NMINational Metering Identifier
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